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I. Dollars
For Scholars
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The
concept underlying the "Dollars for Scholars" program of
the Burt Foundation, as it presently exists, arose from a
conversation in 1994, initiated by Mr. Dick Poole, then Manager of
the Denver East Side Health Center to Burt Foundation President,
Mr. Harry Arkin, and Board Member, Mr. John Baker.
Mr. Poole described a problem at Cole Middle
School, located at the edge of "Five Points," a
socio/economically deprived area of Denver. Mr. Poole and
Mr. Tom Foster, a Cole area community activist, were attempting to
find a method of providing incentives and rewards to students at
Cole who earn outstanding grades, especially black students.
An example of the problem they described was that
black/Afro-American students who made good grades were being
taunted by their peers for "trying to be a
whitey." Cole was, at that time, also a magnet school
for the arts and drew students from all areas of the city. Due to court-ordered bussing, (ended as of the
1995-1996 school year), students in the initial years came to Cole from more affluent
areas as well as from the local neighborhood. The incentives
and rewards were initially available to students both within and
outside the group or class in which the problem, as originally
described, continues to exist. Cole is no longer a magnet
school per se and thus the original objective of this
program is non-exclusive.
The problem and search for a solution were among matters reviewed
at the Burt Foundation Board Meeting of December 1994. At
that meeting, (also attended by the Foundation's Fires High School
interns, Glenda Correa and Jessica Ochoa, and Denver Chief of
Police David Michaud), the problem was discussed. Among
concepts discussed and rejected, before settling on cash awards,
were (a) gift certificates (rejected due to the problem of 6th,
7th and 8th graders in the primary geographic-problem area
possibly being unable to conveniently find transportation to the store to exchange them for merchandise), and (b) checks
(rejected because neither the target students nor their parent(s)
may have bank accounts or be able to otherwise cash checks).
The Board arrived at the decision to make cash awards, as indicated on
the chart below:
|
1st Six
Weeks |
2nd Six
Weeks |
3rd Six
Weeks |
Total |
|
$5.00 |
$10.00 |
$25.00 |
$40.00 |
|
|
$5.00 |
$10.00 |
$15.00 |
| |
|
$5.00 |
$5.00 |
The
interns were especially helpful in making the final determination
of the form of award to be given, as they both came from similar
backgrounds as those of the primary targeted students.
The cash
awards were initially given out only to those students who carried
and retained a straight "A" grade average. Cash
awards are now also given in each grading period to those students
who, as reported by their teachers, have made the most improvement
academically, regardless of their grade point average (e.g. from
C to B), both in four subject areas, as well as overall most
improved student. These "most improved" awards are
made within each grade level and/or separate programs. Those
cash awards are also accompanied by a book for the most improved
generally, and in each subject area at the end of the semester.
A legal
opinion has been received form a leading non-profit counsel
confirming that the "Dollars for Scholars" awards can be
made by the Burt Foundation directly to students under this
program.
The
"Dollars for Scholars" program was expanded to Morey
Middle School in the 1995-1996 school year at the request of the
Morey Principal, Mr. John Zarr, (previously the Assistant
Principal at Cole). As of the second semester of the
1997-1998 school year, the program has also been expanded to Baker
Middle School.
The awards
are give out at assemblies (i.e. before their peers) of all the
students to encourage others to earn better grades. The
awards were initially presented at the end of each six (6) week
grading period by a Foundation Board member, and intern (who
speaks to the students of the value of staying in school, from the
perspective of someone close to the students' own age), and a
representative of the Denver Police Department.
Participation of police officers is based on the philosophy that
it is desirable to demonstrate that the police are there to
encourage and reward good behavior, not only to represent punitive
figures in our society.
Starting
with the 1996-1997 school year, the aforedescribed Foundation Awards
Team
will only be present at the first awards assembly each year and
the end of semester award assemblies; those awards for the other
six (6) week grading periods will be provided by the Foundation,
but presented by the principals at similar assemblies.
Teachers
and principals at the schools previously involved in the program
have been advised that the "Dollars for Scholars"
program is providing both incentive and encouragement by its
tangible awards. While the Foundation is certain this
program can be improved upon, it appears to be fulfilling a need
and can be and should be expanded elsewhere, and perhaps, by other
foundations, organizations, and individuals. |
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II. Internship
Program
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| The
concept of involving and educating high school interns in the
concept and activities of private foundations, and, in particular,
the Burt Foundation evolved as a result of conversation, during an
early 1994 luncheon meeting of the Colorado Association of
Foundations, when a similar program, being utilized by a foundation
in the mid-west, was described by Mr. Fritz Trask of the Boettcher
Foundation. Mr. Harry L. Arkin, President of the Burt
Foundation, determined to investigate the possibilities of an
educational and participatory program involving students for the
Burt Foundation.
It was perceived
the information about the existence and activities of private
charitable foundation was not readily available to the public
generally, and that an introduction to such might fulfill a number
of desirable ends, including encouraging future involvement in, if
not future establishment of, similar entities by forthcoming
generations. It was also perceived that the involvement of
students, especially at the high school age, might offer the Board
of the Burt Foundation a different, if not better, perspective of
other possible Foundation programs to carry out one of the goals
expressed to me during their lifetimes by Mr. and Mrs. Nathan
Burt, that some of the recipients of Foundation funds be directed
towards the needs of young people. A further perception was
that such interns could provide the Board with valuable insights
in the consideration of grant applications relating to
Youth. These concepts were approved by the Burt Foundation
Board at its meeting of June 3, 1994.
Initial efforts
directly through the Denver Public Schools to enlist interns were unavailing.
Subsequently through the assistance of Ms. Margaret Fomer,
Executive Director of Denver Kids, Inc., (a joint program of the
The Rotary Club of Denver and the Denver Public Schools), our
first two (2) interns were recruited. Two young women, both
seniors, one from North High School and one from West High School
were brought to a luncheon meeting with Mr. Arkin at his office by
a counselor from Denver Kids, Inc.
Initially, the
proposed interns were briefed on the nature, character, purpose
and activities of private charitable foundations, how they are and
can be created, and specifics relating to the foregoing as to the
Burt Foundation. The interns and their counselor were then
invited to the next semi-annual meeting of the Burt Foundation
Board where they were introduced to the Board and participate in
both review of Grant application and the process of approval and
rejection, (albeit without a vote). These original interns
also contributed, to a very substantial degree, in the formulation
and design of a the "Dollars for Scholars" program
initiated in 1994 by the Burt Foundation. The "Dollars
for Scholars" program provides tangible cash rewards to
students who have earned high grades and improved their grades,
especially at Denver inner-city middle schools. The interns
have subsequently participated in handing out such awards at
school assemblies, and, at the same time, spoke, from the
perspective of persons closer to their own age, to the students,
encouraging them to stay in school and to improve their grades, in
the interest of their own futures.
In subsequent
school years, three new interns have been recruited in the same
manner as initially, except they were recruited from the junior or
senior class years. The same procedure of briefing,
participation in two semi-annual Board meetings, and in the middle
school "Dollars for Scholars" awards process has
continued.
Counselors at
Denver Kids, Inc. have expressed the view that the internship
program has not only been beneficial from and educational
standpoint, but that it has encouraged the interns themselves to
strive even harder to achieve higher educational goals and to
participate in public service.
While the Burt
Foundation Board believes the program has achieved its initial
goals, we are also certain that the intern concept can and should
be improved upon and the concept should be recommended to other
foundations, through the Colorado Association of Foundations. |
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Nathan B. and Florence R. Burt Foundation
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